Word reference french
![word reference french word reference french](http://a1.mzstatic.com/us/r30/Purple71/v4/ce/4a/54/ce4a54de-f798-fbfb-d8e9-ee063d1d5d9b/sc1024x768.jpeg)
He argued that the dictionary’s “change does not introduce a new ‘Americanized’ pronoun to the language, but rather reflects an existing usage.”īut French has a harder time adjusting than English, Cadieu said, in part because the masculine-feminine binary is specified not only in pronouns but also in adjectives, past participles and nouns. “Iel,” in fact, is part of a wider group of devices known as “l’écriture inclusive,” or inclusive writing. The pronoun has existed for some time, French professor Christopher Schuwey said.
![word reference french word reference french](https://imag.malavida.com/mvimgbig/download-fs/wordreference-19326-2.jpg)
Three other professors, meanwhile, said that they had not discussed iel in classes but had broached broader questions about inclusive writing. Senior Lector of French Ruth Koizim had never heard of “iel” before last month but upon learning about the pronoun, she shared an article with her students, calling the issue “very relevant.” Sauvage has introduced it in introductory French classes. Students were even less likely to have encountered “iel”-only one of five students interviewed had heard of “iel.” French professor Morgane Cadieu said that she has never heard any student using iel in class, possibly because students refer to each other more often by their first name or by “you” - or “tu” in French.ĭespite its relative obscurity, “iel” is making its way into certain classrooms. Two faculty said they were likely unaware of the pronoun because they do not live in France. Of the 10 faculty members who spoke to the News, only five had heard of the pronoun before the controversy began. On this side of the Atlantic, though, “iel” has not quite made its way into Yale’s French classrooms. Pronounced roughly as “yell” or “Yale,” “iel” is defined as “a third person subject pronoun in the singular and plural used to evoke a person of any gender” by “Le Petit Robert,” a prominent French dictionary whose directors attributed the change to “increasing usage.” English, and they do not like anything that comes from these quarters,” professor of French Alyson Waters wrote to the News. “Some of the guardians of the French language believe the usage is of course coming from U.S. Others are still hearing about the pronoun for the first time. A few Yale faculty have introduced the pronoun in classes, embracing one gender-neutral facet of the language.
![word reference french word reference french](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/J7THJ4/word-language-french-dictionary-reference-definition-page-sheet-close-J7THJ4.jpg)
Critics, who include French education minister Jean-Michel Blanquer and first lady Brigitte Macron, blast a sense of wokeness “exported from American universities,” the New York Times reported. 16, sparking widespread controversy amongst users of the rigidly gendered language. “Iel ,” a gender-neutral combination of the French masculine pronoun “il” and the feminine pronoun “elle”, entered a French dictionary on Nov. A much more common word for this is affair.Įxample: In my work as an interdepartmental liaison, I’ve learned that communication and trust are keys to success.It might be a while before “iel” is used at Yale. Liaison is also a somewhat formal term for a secretive sexual relationship, especially one in which at least one of the partners is cheating on their spouse. In cooking (especially classical French cooking), it can be used as a technical term for the process of thickening sauces, soups, and other dishes, such as by adding eggs, cream, butter, or flour. In the context of the military, liaison refers to the contact or connection maintained by communications between units in order to ensure concerted action-or the person who maintains this contact. The verb liaise comes from liaison and typically means to act as a liaison by doing such arranging, assisting, and communicating.īut liaison is also used in several other, more specific contexts. It can also refer to communication, interaction, or a meeting between such parties. A liaison is a person who acts to arrange and assist interaction between parties.